Podiatrist FAQs 101: How Do I Remove Corns and Calluses?

Understanding Corns and Calluses

Corns and calluses are common foot conditions that can cause discomfort and pain if left untreated. They both result from repeated friction or pressure but differ in their appearance, causes, and treatments.

Corns are small, hard, and often painful areas of thickened skin that usually form on the toes or the sides of the feet. They have a central core that can press into the skin and cause discomfort. Calluses, on the other hand, are larger, less defined areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the soles of the feet or the palms of the hands. They are usually less painful than corns but can become uncomfortable if they grow too large.

How Do I Remove Corns and Calluses?

Removing corns and calluses often involves reducing the friction or pressure that caused them and using treatments to soften and remove the thickened skin.

1. Soaking: Soak your feet in warm, soapy water for about 10-15 minutes to soften the corns or calluses.
2. Exfoliation: After soaking, use a pumice stone, foot file, or emery board to gently exfoliate the softened skin. Avoid aggressive scrubbing, as it can damage healthy skin.
3. Moisturizing: Apply a moisturizing cream or foot lotion to keep the skin soft and prevent further buildup.

What's the Difference Between a Callus and a Corn?

While both corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin caused by friction, they have distinct differences:

• Corns are small, concentrated areas of thickened skin with a central core. They are often painful and occur on toes or other bony areas.
• Calluses are larger, diffuse areas of thickened skin that form on weight-bearing parts of the feet, such as the soles or heels. They are generally less painful and more evenly distributed.

How Long Does It Take for a Corn or Callus to Go Away?

The healing time for corns and calluses can vary depending on their size and severity, as well as the effectiveness of the treatment. Generally:

• Corns may take a few weeks to several months to resolve with consistent treatment.
• Calluses often take longer to reduce, particularly if they are large or have been present for a long time.

Can Corn Caps Remove Calluses?

Corn caps, which contain salicylic acid, are designed specifically for corns. While they can be effective for corns, they may not work as well for calluses, which often require different treatment approaches.

What Draws a Corn Out?

Salicylic acid, a common ingredient in corn removers, helps dissolve the thickened skin by breaking down keratin, the protein that makes up corns. This chemical exfoliation gradually removes the corn over time.

Can I Dig a Corn Out of My Foot?

Attempting to dig out a corn yourself is not recommended. It can lead to infection or further injury. It's best to use safe, recommended treatments or consult a podiatrist for professional care.

Will Corn Remover Work on Calluses?

Corn removers, particularly those containing salicylic acid, are formulated for corns and may not be as effective for calluses. Calluses may require different treatments, such as moisturizing creams or exfoliation with a pumice stone.

How Do I Permanently Get Rid of Calluses on My Feet?

To permanently manage calluses:

1. Reduce Pressure: Modify footwear to reduce pressure and friction on the feet.
2. Regular Exfoliation: Regularly use a pumice stone or foot file to maintain smooth skin.
3. Moisturize: Keep feet well-moisturized to prevent thickening.
4. Consult a Professional: For persistent or painful calluses, seek advice from a podiatrist.

How Long Does a Corn Cap Take to Remove Corn?

Corn caps typically take a few days to a couple of weeks to remove a corn, depending on the corn's size and the effectiveness of the treatment. Follow the instructions carefully for the best results.

Can You Use Salicylic Acid on Calluses?

Yes, salicylic acid can be used on calluses, but it should be applied carefully. It helps to soften and exfoliate the thickened skin. Always follow product instructions to avoid overuse or skin irritation.

Does Hydrogen Peroxide Work on Calluses?

Hydrogen peroxide is not a primary treatment for calluses. It is sometimes used for cleaning and disinfecting, but it does not address the thickened skin associated with calluses.

What Does Vinegar Do to Calluses?

Vinegar, particularly apple cider vinegar, can help soften calluses due to its acidic properties. Soaking the feet in a vinegar solution may make it easier to exfoliate calluses. However, it is not a standalone treatment and should be used in conjunction with other methods.

How Long Does It Take Salicylic Acid to Remove Corn?

Salicylic acid typically takes a few days to several weeks to remove a corn, depending on its size and the concentration of the acid. Consistent application and following product instructions are crucial for effective results.

Conclusion

Caring for corns and calluses involves understanding their differences and using the right treatments to manage and remove them effectively. If over-the-counter treatments and home remedies are not effective, or if you experience significant pain or complications, consulting a podiatrist is the best course of action for professional guidance and care.